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Journal Publications

At the Energetic Materials Laboratory (EML), our research reflects a deep commitment to advancing the science of high-energy materials, green chemistry, and medicinal applications. We actively contribute to the global scientific community through high-impact publications in peer-reviewed journals, international conference proceedings, and collaborative studies.

Below, you’ll find a curated list of our most recent and impactful publications. We welcome researchers, collaborators, and students to explore our findings and engage with our ongoing work.

For publication-related queries or collaboration opportunities, please contact Dr. Srinivas Dharavath at srinivasd@iitk.ac.in.

Our Accepted Journal Covers

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2024
for Volume 53, Issue 24

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2025
for Volume 61, Issue 38

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2025
for Volume 54, Issue 18

Publications from Ph.D and Postdoc

22. "Use of Vinyl Sulfides in Fischer Indole Reactions"  Parul P, Meghan F, Srinivas D, Jarrod W J, and Jakob M. Synthesis. 2022, 54 (22), 4917-4931. DOI: 10.1055/a-1868-4148.  

 

21. “Aldehyde to Ketone Homologation Enabled by Improved Access to Thioalkyl Phosphonium Salts”  Meghan. F, Jackson. D, Srinivas D, Jeffrey. S, Jakob. M.  Organic Letters, 2021, 23, 4548-4552.

20. “Genetic and Chemical Screening in Human Blood Serum Reveals Unique Antibacterial Targets and Compounds against Klebsiella pneumoniae” Brent S. W, Aaron M De J, Amelia BY G, Srinivas. D, Shawn F, Aline A F-C, Brian K C, Jakob M, Eric D B. Cell Report, 2020, 32 (3), 107927.

19. “A Halogen-Free Green High Energy Density Oxidizer from H-FOX” Srinivas. D and Shreeve, J. M. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2019, 20, 3142-3145.

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18. “Taming of Tetranitroethane: A Promising Precursor to High Performance Energetic Ingredients” Ping. Y, Qiong. Y, Srinivas. D, and Shreeve. J. M. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 15815-15820.

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17.“Hydrazide Salts of di-Picric Acid as Dense and Insensitive Energetic Materials” Devi. A., Srinivas. D., Ghule. V. D. Chemistry Select, 2018, 3, 4501-4504.

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16.“A Safer Synthesis of 3,5-Bis(dinitromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole (BDT) and Its Mono and Di Salts: High-Performance Insensitive Energetic Materials” Srinivas. D and Shreeve, J. M. Propellants, Explosives, and Pyrotechnics, 2018, 43, 48–53.

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15.“5-(Dinitromethyl)-3-(trinitromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole and Its Derivatives: A New Application of Oxidative Nitration Towards Gem-trinitro-based Energetic Materials” Srinivas. D, Zhang. J., Gregory H. I., Parrish, D. A., Shreeve, J. M. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 4785-4790.

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14.“Nitramino- and dinitromethyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as high-performance energetic materials” Tang. Y., Srinivas. D, Imler. H. I., Parrish, D. A., Shreeve, J. M. Chem. Eur. J., 2017, 38, 9185–9191.

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13.“From FOX-7 to H-FOX to Insensitive Energetic Materials with Hypergolic Properties” Srinivas. D, Mitchell, L. A., Parrish, D. A., Shreeve, J. M. Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 7668-7671.

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12."Energetic Salts Based on 3,5-Bis(dinitromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole Monoanion and Dianion: Controllable Preparation, Characterization, and High Performance" Srinivas. D, Zhang. J., Mitchell, L. A., Parrish, D. A., Shreeve, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 24, 7500–7503

11.“Bridged Bisnitramide-Substituted Furazan-based Energetic Materials” Zhang. J., Srinivas. D, Mitchell, L. A., Parrish, D. A., Shreeve, J. M. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 16961-16967.

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10.“Synthesis of Nitrate Ester and Nitramine Derivatives of Polyfluoro Alkyl Compounds for High Energy Materials” Srinivas. D* and Ghule. V. D. RSC ADV., 2016, 6, 7712-7716.

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9.“Study of thermal decomposition mechanisms and low‑level detection of explosives using pulsed photoacoustic technique” Yehya. F., Chaudhary. A. K., Srinivas. D., and Muralidharan. K.  Appl. Phys. B., 2015, 121, 193-202.

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8.“Molecular Design and Screening of Energetic Nitramine Derivatives” Devi. A., Sonal. D., Srinivas. D., Ghule. V. D. J. Mol. Model., 2015, 21, 298.

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7.“Energetic Salts Prepared from Phenolate Derivatives” Srinivas. D., Ghule. V. D., Muralidharan. K. New J. Chem., 2014, 38, 3699-3707.

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6.“Synthesis of nitrogen-rich imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole-based compounds”, Srinivas. D., Ghule. V. D., Muralidharan. K. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 7041-7051.

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5.“Energetic Monoanionic Salts of 3,5-Dinitropyridin-2-ol”, Ghule. V. D., Srinivas. D., Muralidharan. K. Asian J. Org. Chem. 2013, 8, 662-668.

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4.“Tetraanionic nitrogen-rich tetrazole based energetic salts”, Srinivas. D., Ghule. V. D., Muralidharan. K, Jenkins. H. D. B. Chem. Asian J., 2013, 8, 1023-1028.

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3.“Molecular design of amino-polynitroazole based high energy materials”, Ghule. V. D., Srinivas. D., Radhakrishnan. S., Jadhav. P. M., Tewari. S. P, J. Mol. Model., 2012, 18, 3013-3020.

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2.“Computational study on energetic properties of nitro derivatives of furan substituted azoles”, Ghule. V. D., Srinivas. D., Radha krishnan. S., Jadhav. P. M., Tewari. S. P, Struct. Chem., 2012, 23, 749-754.

1."Synthesis of Amino, Azido, Nitro, and Nitrogen-Rich Azole-Substituted Derivatives of 1H-Benzotriazole for High-Energy Materials Applications", Srinivas. D., Ghule. V. D., Tewari. S. P.,  Muralidharan. K,Chem. Eur. J., 18: 15031-15037.

Patent Granted

Recognizing Innovation in Energetic MaterialsThe Energetic Materials Laboratory at IIT Kanpur has achieved multiple patent grants reflecting its significant contributions to the development of green, high-performance, and safe energetic materials. These inventions emphasize both environmental responsibility and application-driven research in defense, space, and advanced chemistry.

A Pyrazine-Based High Energetic Density Material (HEDM) Compounds

01.

A Pyrazine-Based High Energetic Density Material (HEDM) Compounds

Patent No.: 562184
Application No.: 202311040692
Date of Filing: 15 June 2023
Date of Grant: 10 March 2025
Inventors: Dr. Srinivas Dharavath, Dr. Abhishek Kumar Yadav


This invention involves the development of pyrazine-based compounds designed for high energy density, thermal stability, and mechanical insensitivity ideal for next-generation propellants and explosives.

A Process for Synthesis of Green Energetic Materials

02.

A Process for Synthesis of Green Energetic Materials

Patent No.: 544213
Application No.: 202311041478
Date of Filing: 19 June 2023
Date of Grant: 4 July 2024
Inventors: Dr. Srinivas Dharavath, Dr. Abhishek Kumar Yadav, Dr. Navaneet Kumar, Parasar Kumar
A novel and environmentally friendly synthetic route for energetic materials, this process eliminates toxic by-products and promotes sustainable chemical practices in HEM synthesis.

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03.

1,2,4-Triazole-Diamine and Methylene Bridge Compounds as Green Energetic Materials

Patent No.: 551618
Application No.: 202311041409
Date of Filing: 19 June 2023
Date of Grant: 30 September 2024
Inventors: Dr. Srinivas Dharavath, Dr. Abhishek Kumar Yadav, Dr. Navaneet Kumar, Parasar Kumar
This patent introduces a unique class of 1,2,4-triazole-based green energetic molecules that show excellent potential as safe, high-energy ingredients in propellants and explosives.

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04.

1,2,4-Triazole-Diamine and Methylene Bridge Compounds as Green Energetic Materials

Patent No.: 4994757
Application No.: 202211021983
Date of Filing: 13 May 2022
Date of Grant: 16 January 2024
Inventors: Dr. Srinivas Dharavath, Dr. Abhishek Kumar Yadav.
This patent introduces green high energetic density materials (HEDMs) and process for synthesizing the same.

Patent Applied

01.

A Process for synthesizing oxadiazole derivative and its nitrogen-rich salts.

Application No. 202211047053

02.

Fused pyrazole-1,2,4-triazole and azo bridged energetic compounds.

Application No. 202311041486

03.

Pyrimidine-based insensitive high-energy materials and synthesis thereof for energetic and biocidal properties

Application No. 202511019073

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Energetic Materials Laboratory Department of Chemistry,
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Dr. Srinivas Dharavath, PhD

Contact Us​​

Whether you're a fellow researcher, a prospective student, an industry collaborator, or just curious about our work—we’d love to hear from you.

Feel free to reach out with your questions, proposals, or interest in joining the lab. We welcome scientific discussions, academic partnerships, and enthusiastic minds who are excited about the future of energetic materials.

Energetic Materials Laboratory (EML)

Lab No. 302H, old core extension

Department of Chemistry

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kalyanpur, Kanpur - 208016
Uttar Pradesh, India

🕒 Office Hours

Monday – Friday: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (IST)

Find Us on Campus

The EML is located in the Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur.
Visitors are requested to schedule meetings in advance via email.

📧 Email

Dr. Srinivas Dharavath
✉️ srinivasd@iitk.ac.in

Office: 0512-259 7826

Lab: 0512-259 2224​​

For general lab inquiries, opportunities, or collaboration requests.

Get in Touch with Us

Purpose of Contact

© 2025 Energetic Materials Lab (EML)

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